Biological influences on gender Gender and sex atomic number 18 sometimes confused. Gender refers to the social roles, behaviours, activities, and personality traits that be considered the norm for custody and women whereas sex refers to the physical characteristics that define a valet de chambre from a woman. Aspects of sex do not vary surrounded by societies where as aspects of gender may be greatly different. These differences are influenced by environmental factors such as parental wish well or childhood upbringings and biological factors such as congenital secretions and genes. The role of hormones in gender violatement is a tangled idea. It is thought that both pre-natal and post-natal hormones run through effects on gender. Pre-natal influence doesnt pop until the sixth week of a gestation where at this smear all foetuses contain undistinguishable sex organs and have equal potential to develop in too every a male or egg-producing(prenominal). During the third month of the pregnancy one of the two intimate dodges is activated by the supply of male hormones known as androgens which masculinise the brain. If these androgens are released the Wolffian system will develop which leads to a male foetus. stock-still if this hormone is not released the Mullerian system develops forming a distaff.
The presence of the Y chromosome is responsible for(p) for the release of the androgens testosterone or dihydrotestosterone which fragment the female developments. It is thought that creation are born with involuntary behaviours defining them either female or male. Milton Diamond provided show for! this idea in his experiments with rats. He found that if a significant rat was injected with the androgen testosterone it had a direct effect on female offspring in that they had male genitals and try to mate with other females. However this study lacks ecological validness as it was carried out on rats; there is no curtilage to show that humans do in fact support the same consequences. Nevertheless female foetuses exposed too androgens were found...If you extremity to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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