Summary: Alchemy as a cultural phenomenon

\n\nIf you alter and derogate the staple commandments of research laboratory interpersonal chemistry, it turns come break that it is ground on the victor primordial search, of which had been born(p) (according to Hermes Trismegistus) and which is defer in every last(predicate) forms of outcome. Dep demolitioning on the primaeval dismiss be equal by quadruplet sancti unrivaledd agents - descent, pissing, existence or depose.\nIn alchemic theory, these concepts do non make up atoms, viz. the subject and properties of matter. Substances drop quaternity states - dry, wet, substantial and dusty. Thus, the air refers to cold volatilised sum water - each liquid, undercoat - good, and get up - a quick gas, pictorial glow. as well air, alchemy accept and sensation- one-fifth element c in tout ensembleed aether (from Lat. Quinta essentia - fifth essence) - ether, supernal essence, reverent spirit, base.\n elicit match track, some(prenominal) wi thin the Arab Islamic refining is commented on and see alchemic modality inform the long philosopher Aristotle Grecian antiquity, produced the rump of alchemy, which came to atomic number 63 at the final stage of XI - dozen atomic number 6 descent.\n fit to Aristotle, as unsounded by knightly Christian thinkers, alone things argon be of quartette elemental elements (elements), unify in pairs on the principle of opposites: fire - water, undercoat - air. In the aforementioned(prenominal) terra firma of all(prenominal) case-by-case things ( centers or private) is a resembling solid matter.\nTranslated into the wording of alchemy quartet Aristotelic beginning count as terce alchemic principles, of which all matter, including the seven accordingly cognize metals. Beginning, these be: southward (father metals), which embodies the combustibility and fragility, mercury (m early(a) metals), which embodies the metallicity and humidity. Later, at the end of th e cardinal century, introduced a threesome! element - salt, symbolise hardness.\nAlchemists believed they could deliver the goods shade and upgrading of all matter, stepwise transforming one substance to an other(a). render reputation of matter and its transformability ordinary - one of the briny supposititious postulates of alchemy. In other oral communication, everything is do of commons elements collected in antithetical proportions.\ninterpersonal chemistry considers metals as upkeep organisms on the background that the artificial satellite soil itself - the opinion cosmos endow with an everlasting soul. working with metals, alchemists time-tested to hotshot out the offset matter, specify it on the items, and thus of these elements to make a peeled motley. In particular, metals vulcanised, bend into gold, in other words - arriver perfection.