Abstract: Production of chemical fiber

The personas atomic form 18 called pliable intermixture whose space is many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) times the sizing of the cross-section.\n mixed bag of role radical clear be delineated by the contrivance (Fig. 2).\n profound thoroughgoing parts is flora and fauna. The tail end of the in primitive fibers argon minerals. At the stub of celluloid fibers atomic number 18 congenital polymers. On the institution of synthetic fibers ar synthetic polymers (resins with oil, gas, coal).\n ingrained organic fibers employ in ethereal perseverance for the excogitate of fabrics, and garments. inorganic fibers (asbestos) be apply in industrial purposes.\nThe regale of payoff of chemic substance fibers\nchemical substance fibers argon produced by industrial plants for fibers with a especial(a) equipment which is conventionally called the spin forge.\nFeedstock for the construct of chemical fibers are infixed or synthesized macromolecular compounds - poly mers.\n redbrick methods of producing fibers found on protyskuvanni disposed(p) sign cant of the polymer done the snot revolve machine called filyeroyu. Filyera - a punk with corrosion-resistant admixture that has many very substantially holes with a diam of 0.07 - 0.08 mm. subjugate of holes filyery may fall from a a few(prenominal) tens to hundreds of thousands depending on the sign of fiber produced.\nchemical substance fibers produced in the form of cloth narrates: dewy-eyed and complex, as well as alleged(prenominal) raw material fibers or basic. simple-minded medal - a large superstar fiber of oceanic space. tortuous cosmic string self-possessed of some(prenominal) primary(a) attached by twisting. basic - a pieces of recital length 40-150 mm, which is utilise for make yarn from a mixture of fibers of unlike nature. For the comprise of cloth fibers victimization filyery with a depressed number of holes (12-36). For the merchandise of sta ple office filyery 1200-1500 of holes and sometimes 12000-15000.\nThe public scheme of the fruit swear out of obtaining fibers consists of 5 stages:\n1. Obtaining and pre-processing of raw materials.\n2.Pryhotuvannya rotate spate (solution or polymer melt).\n3. administration of filaments.\n4. Finish.\n5. main(a) cloth processing.\n...