Best Practices in Teaching Comprehension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Best Practices in Teaching Comprehension - Essay ensampleThe underlying mechanisms by which comprehension and knowledge acquisition occur are top- so-and-so and bottom-up technologies. Bottom-up or data driven activation of schema occurs when information on the page activates a certain low level schemata or feature detectors which in turn activate or instantiate a higher up sub schema or other higher up structure. In that processing manner,information enters into the perceptual trunk from the most specific feature at the bottom and travels upward to the most general structure in the system.On the other hand,conceptual driven activation occurs when the highest and most abstract structure at the top of the system sends d proclaim information through the hierarchy of structures till it reaches the lowest structure or the feature detector. This processing flow of information in a top-down manner is brought to account for incoming data and to comprehend it as a correct interpretation of the infix. Both types of mechanisms work in both educateions.The process of correspondence discourse is the process of finding a configuration that offers an adequate account of the passage in question. Clues from the passage suggest possible interpretations (instantiation of schemata) that are then evaluated against the nonparallel sentences of the passage until finally a consistent interpretation is discovered.The scenario of the passage is an information network called from the long-term memory by a particular linguistic input which is a basic principle of enabling the knowledge of the reader to be used in such a way as to allow for direct interpretation of entities or events predicted by his knowledge. To the extent that any text conforms to the predictions it is readily interpreted,if not,it will be much difficult to understand.Reading is a far more creative activity than most think with information in the text better regarded as evidence or even building blocks from whic h readers construct their own meanings and often their entire experiences. There are four theories for the failure of a reader to understand correctly a written passage1-The reader whitethorn not have the appropriate schemata,i.e,cannot understand the concept being communicated.2-The reader may have the appropriate schemata but the clues provided by the author may be insufficient to suggest them.3-The reader may find a consistent interpretation of the text but may not find the one mean by the author. In such case,the reader will understand the text but will misunderstand the author.4-The reader may have the appropriate schemata and that the writer may have provided sufficient clues in the text but the reader has not learned how to decode clues in a text.The ways to decode such difficulties is by understanding the followinga-Rationale of the modeIn seeking to study the role of backdrop knowledge or schema, Carrel and Eisterhold draw the useful distinction betwixt two types of sch ematacontent schemata represent background knowledge about the content area or the topic of a text whereas formal schemata represent background expectations about the rhetorical structure of a text. Carrell(1983) found out that the role of either content or formal schemata or