Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

Abortion, termination of maternalism before the foetus is capable of independent emotional state. When the expulsion from the uterus occurs after the foetus becomes viable (capable of independent life), usu aloney at the end of six months of pregnancy, it is technically a premature birth. In the join Kingdom, when the foetus is not born alive after 24 weeks of pregnancy it is termed a still birth.II. Types of AbortionPrint sectionAbortion may be unwritten or induced. Expelled foetuses weighing less than 0.5 kg (18 oz) or of less than 20 weeks gestation are usually considered stillbirths.A. oral AbortionPrint sectionIt is estimated that many 25 per penny of all human pregnancies terminate spontaneously in abortion, with trinity out of four abortions occurring during the first three months of pregnancy. Some women apparently live a tendency to abort, and recurrent abortion decreases the probability of subsequent thriving childbirth.The causes of spontaneous abortions, or mi scarriages, are not clearly established. Abnormal ontogenesis of the embryo or placental tissue, or both, is found in well-nigh half the cases these abnormalities may be due to inherent faults in the seed cells or may be secondary to faulty implantation of the developing ovum or to other characteristics of the maternal environment. Severe vitamin deficiencies urinate been shown to joke a role in abortions in experimental animals. Hormone deficiencies have also been found in women who are subject to recurrent abortions. Spontaneous abortions may also be caused by such maternal abnormalities as acute infectious diseases, systemic diseases such as nephritis and diabetes, and operose trauma. Uterine malformations, including tumours, are responsible in some instances.The most parkland symptom of threatened abortion is vaginal bleeding, with or without intermittent pain. approximately a quarter of all pregnant women bleed at some time during early pregnancy, however, and up to 50 pe r cent of these women carry the foetus to full term. Treatment for threatened abortion usually consists of bed rest. more or less continuous bed rest throughout pregnancy is required in some cases of repeated abortion vitamin and hormone therapy may also be given. Surgical correction of uterine abnormalities may be indicated in accepted of these cases.Spontaneous abortion may result in expulsion of all or part of the contents of t... ...here abortion was permitted and to save a womans life contained about 20 per cent of the worlds population. Countries with moderately restrictive lawsabortions permitted to cherish a womans health, to end pregnancies resulting from rape or incest, to avoid genetic or congenital defects, or in response to social problems such as unmarried status or low incomecontained some 40 per cent of the worlds population. Abortions at the womans request, usually with limits based on physical conditions such as duration of pregnancy, were allowed in countries with nearly 40 per cent of the worlds population. In the joined States, legislation followed the world trend.Abortion is illegal in many papist Catholic and Islamic countries, although it may be carried out in cases where the mothers life is immediately at risk. It is legal in France and Italy, but illegal throughout Ireland. In England, Wales, and Scotland abortion has, since the 1967 Abortion Act, been free on demand and is visible(prenominal) on the National Health Service. A woman seeking an abortion has to secure the agreement of two doctors rather than just onethe only medical procedure in the United Kingdom where this is required.