Utopia :: essays research papers

Education, Science, PhilosophySummaryThough, as has been mentioned earlier, only certain complete people argon allowed to give up manual labor for apt studies, every utopian child receives a thorough education. The Utopians imagine that it is by education that the values and dispositions of citizens be molded. The success of the Utopian educational strategy is evident in the fact that while most Utopians ar busy in manual labor as a career, in their devoid time Utopians choose to follow intellectual pursuits. Utopians conduct all of their studies in their native language.In science the Utopians are rational and accomplished. They have the very(prenominal) general level of understanding as Europeans in the fields of music, logic, arithmetic, and geometry. They are adept at astronomy and no one believes in astrology. They are able to predict changes in weather, though, like the Europeans, the underlying causes of these changes remain at the moment beyond their grasp.In philo sophy, the Utopians are uninterested in the repeal suppositions that are the rage in Europe and which Hythloday finds empty. The foremost topic of Utopian philosophy is the nature of happiness, and the relation of happiness to pleasure. In such matters they priming their reason in religion, accept reason alone is ill furnish to handle such an investigation.Utopians believe the soul is immortal and that there exists an futurity in which the deeds of life are rewarded or punished. They further believe that if people were skeptical of an afterlife, all intelligent people would pursue fleshly pleasure and ignore all higher moral laws. Belief in an afterlife means that pleasure exists only in acts of virtue, because it is these acts that will finally be rewarded.Utopians make a distinction between true and work pleasure. True pleasure involves any movement of body or listen in which a person takes a natural delight, such as reflecting on true knowledge, eating well, or exercisin g. Counterfeit pleasures are those sensations that are not naturally delightful, but that distorted desires have tricked people into believing they pleasurable.